Embarking on a journey to Thailand is a super exciting experience.

But as you prepare to lose yourself in the streets of Bangkok or the mesmerizing beaches of Phuket, it’s not just the stunning scenery you’ll want to immerse yourself in. To truly connect with the heart of Thailand, you’ll need to learn some Thai language.

That way you can get the most out of your Thai trip. Learning useful Thai vocabulary gives travelers the ability to understand Thai culture on a deeper level, mingle more with locals, and avoid common scams or being charged higher prices in Thailand’s bustling markets.

That said, here are the 15 of the most common Thai phrases to weave into your lexicon before heading out on your next Thailand adventure.

What are the most essential Thai words for travelers?

1. Sawasdee (สวัสดี): Hello

Put simply, “Sawasdee” is the most important phrase you’ll need in your arsenal while you travel through the land of smiles. This versatile greeting sets the tone for your interactions, breaking the ice with a warm hello that echoes the friendly spirit of the locals.

2. Kob Khun (ขอขอบคุณ): Thank You

Expressing gratitude is a universal language, but in Thailand, a heartfelt “Kob Khun” goes a long way. Whether it’s for a delicious meal or a helpful gesture, this phrase is your key to spreading good vibes.

3. Mai Pen Rai (ไม่เป็นไร): It’s Okay / No Worries

In the face of unforeseen hiccups or a missed tuk-tuk, adopt the Thai mantra – “Mai Pen Rai.” This laid-back expression encapsulates the Thai philosophy of embracing life’s twists and turns with a smile.

4. Sabai Dee Mai? (สบายดีไหม): How are you?

Connect with locals on a deeper level by asking, “Sabai Dee Mai?” This simple phrase not only shows you care about their well-being but also opens the door to authentic conversations and cultural exchange.

5. Aroy (อร่อย): Delicious

Scarfing down loads of mouth-watering food is pretty much the norm in Thailand. For that reason, it’s important to know how to show appreciation for all the tasty food you’ll no doubt encounter in Thailand. In short, simply exclaim “Aroy” to let your hosts know that their culinary prowess hit the mark.

6. Sai (ทางซ้าย): Left | Kwa (ทางขวา): Right

Navigating the labyrinthine, traffic-filled streets of Bangkok in a tuk-tuk can be quite an intense adventure. Enhance your directional prowess by mastering “Sai” for left and “Kwa” for right. These directional cues will guide you through the colorful maze of Thai exploration.

7. Pai Nai? (ไปไหน): Where are you going?

Connect with locals on a more personal level by striking up a conversation with “Pai Nai?” This question not only shows your genuine interest but can also lead to unexpected adventures and local insights that you never thought possible.

8. Kho Thot (ขอโทษ): Sorry / Excuse Me

In the crowded markets of Bangkok or the serene temples of Chiang Mai, “Kho Thot” will become your go-to phrase for gracefully navigating through the sea of people or asking politely for forgiveness.

9. Khun Chue Arai (คุณชื่ออะไร): What is your name?

If you want to experience Thailand like a local, then you’ll need to create personal connections with the locals you meet throughout the journey. Needless to say, the first step in creating a deeper connection with locals in Thailand (like anywhere else) is by introducing yourself and getting their name by asking, “Khun Chue Arai.”

10. Hong Nam (ห้องน้ำ): Bathroom

When nature calls, you’re going to want to have this Thai phrase up your sleeve. “Hong Nam” is your ticket to locating the nearest restroom, ensuring comfort and convenience during your travels, especially when all the spicy Thai food comes back to haunt you.

11. Farang (ฝรั่ง): Foreigner

Embrace your traveler’s identity with the term “Farang.” While it technically refers to foreigners, especially those of Western descent, in Thailand, it’s used with affection and curiosity — not typically as a term of derision. So whether you find yourself exchanging smiles with locals in a rural village or striking up a conversation at a bustling street market, being aware of and comfortable with the term “Farang” can dissolve cultural barriers and foster a sense of camaraderie.

12. Tao Rai? (นี่เท่าไร): How much is this?

Thailand is a land full of outdoor markets. Whether you want delicious food, cheap clothes, or handcrafted souvenirs to take back home with you, there’s a market selling it. By asking “Tao Rai?” to the seller, you are much more likely to get a local price rather than the “Farang” price.

13. Krap (นะครับ) / Kha (นะคะ): Polite Particle for Men / Women

Politeness is woven into the fabric of Thai culture, and adding “Krap” (for men) or “Kha” (for women) to the end of your sentences will sprinkle a touch of respect into your conversations, earning you smiles and nods of approval.

14. Na (นะ): Softener Particle

Used as a softener in conversation, “Na” adds politeness, friendliness, or a gentle suggestion to your expressions. Whether you’re affirming a statement, making a request, or seeking agreement, a well-placed “Na” transforms your words into a more considerate and amicable exchange. “Na” can also be used in conjunction with “Krap” and “Kha” to make your statements even more polite and respectful, i.e. “Tao Rai Nakrap.”

15. Chok Dee (โชคดี): Cheers / Good Luck

Thailand is known for its beaches, culture, food, and — yes — its awesome nightlife. So if you are imbibing in the proximity of locals on your trip, hold up your glass and tell them “Chok Dee” or “Chon Gaew” (literally translates to “knock glasses”). It’s a surefire way to make friends with locals during your trip to Thailand.

Can you recommend a good resource for learning basic Thai vocabulary?

There are many online tools and apps to learn the basics of Thai language. Our favorite online Thai language course is Pocket Thai Master. It’s an app that walks you through the most important Thai expressions in an easily understandable way.

The 38 quick lessons cover the most essential Thai words and phrases to know, giving you a fast and easy way to achieve conversational Thai skills.

So if you want to get the fullest out of your next Thailand adventure, these 15 essential phrases are an absolute must. Not only will they make your trip go a lot smoother, but they’ll also help you meet locals and get a deeper understanding of Thai culture.

So, pack your curiosity, don your friendliest smile, and let the linguistic adventure begin!